What Exactly Are Lab Grown Diamonds?

Feb 10, 2025
What Exactly Are Lab Grown Diamonds?

What Exactly Are Lab Grown Diamonds?

Lab grown diamonds, or Lab created diamonds, are diamonds produced in controlled laboratory environments, rather than mined from the earth. They are chemically, optically and physically the same in composition, crystal structure and properties as natural diamonds. This is what makes these diamonds real diamonds and not imitations and simulants like cubic zirconia or moissanite. 

The Science Behind Lab-Grown Diamonds:

Two primary methods are used to grow diamonds in a lab:  

High Pressure-High Temperature (HPHT): 

A form of the natural conditions in which diamonds form deep within the Earth’s mantle, this method mimics. In a growth cell, a tiny diamond seed is placed with some carbon material. It is exposed to extremely high pressure (5-6 GPa) and high temperature (1300–1600 °C). The seed acts as a carbon material and becomes dissolved and crystallized, allowing the larger diamond crystal to grow.  


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Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): 

The method involves breaking hydrocarbon gases (such as methane) in a vacuum chamber so that the gases are broken down into their atomic components. Carbon atoms deposit on a diamond seed, layer by layer, to form a diamond crystal. A newer technology called CVD is also being more widely used.  

Key Differences Between Lab-Grown and Mined Diamonds:

The key difference lies in their origin:

  • Mined Diamonds: Deep within the Earth, formed millions of years ago under extremely high pressure and high temperatures.  

  • Lab-Grown Diamonds: Using advanced technological processes that simulate natural diamond formation, laboratory created.  

Similarities Between Lab-Grown and Mined Diamonds:

Crucially, lab-grown diamonds share the same fundamental properties as mined diamonds:  

  • Chemical Composition: Both compounds consist of pure carbon atoms arranged in some crystal lattice.  

  • Crystal Structure: The isometric crystal structure for both is the same.  

  • Optical Properties: They are both brilliant, on fire, and scintillating alike.  

  • Physical Properties: They're both the same hardness (10 on the Mohs scale), have the same density, and refractive index. 

Detecting the Difference:

So, even for gemologists on the ball, it is very difficult to discern between lab grown and mined diamonds, using the naked eye. Accurate identification requires specialized equipment.

  • Gemological Laboratories (GIA, IGI, HRD): Advanced spectroscopic techniques are used in these labs to identify lab grown diamonds. Subtle differences on trace elements and crystal growth patterns to a team of them.  

  • Identification Markers: As a rule, diamonds grown in the lab have small marks for identification, e.g. laser inscriptions or some sort of pattern of growth, which may be identified by particular instruments, since the diamonds are grown in an artificial environment.  

Advantages of Lab-Grown Diamonds:

Ethical and Sustainable: 

Additionally, lab grown diamonds are less ethically and more sustainably friendly than mined diamonds. Diamond mining has unfortunate environmental and social aspects to it, such as habitat destruction, losing communities, and human rights abuses, and they avoid all of these aspects.  

More Affordable: 

Because lab grown diamonds tend to be around 20 to 40 per cent less expensive than comparable mined diamonds, buying these diamonds can give you a better value compared to purchasing mined diamonds if you choose to do so. By doing so, this provides for consumers to buy larger or higher quality diamonds for the same budget.  

Guaranteed Origin: 

Lab grown diamonds are the most transparent product when it comes to knowing where the stone originates from.  

Fewer Inclusions: 

Since lab grown diamonds are grown in a lab environment, it’s very likely they have less inclusions than mined diamonds resulting in higher clarity grades.  

Disadvantages of Lab-Grown Diamonds (Considerations):

Resale Value: The resale value of lab grown diamonds is not yet as established as mined diamonds however the resale of lab grown diamonds is still developing in the resale market. But that is changing as the market matures.


Perception and Sentiment: Yet some consumers still prefer mining diamonds because they evoke romance and the connotations that they are rare. That perception is also changing as lab-grown diamonds become more widely accepted.

Grading and Certification of Lab-Grown Diamonds:

Like mined diamonds, lab grown diamonds are graded by 4Cs: (Cut, Color, Clarity, Carat) by reputable gemological laboratories such as (GIA, IGI, HRD). Grading reports tracking the diamond's features are provided by these labs.  

Market Trends and Consumer Acceptance:

In recent years the market for lab grown diamonds has exploded as consumers have become more aware of their ethical and environmental benefits, and their affordability. Today they are available from many jewelers and online retailers.  


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The Evolving Market and Consumer Perception:

The market for lab-grown diamonds has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by several factors:

Ethical Concerns: 

Diamond consumers are becoming increasingly worried about the impact, both environmental and social, of diamond mining. The lab-grown diamond is the more responsible and green option.

Price Advantage: 

However, compared to naturally occurring diamonds, lab grown diamonds are much lower price and with the same budget, consumers can purchase a larger, or higher quality stone.

Increased Availability: 

Many jewelers and online retailers now sell lab grown diamonds.

Changing Perceptions: 

Fields like Industrial Design are helping to shape the way that the industry moves forward.

The Future of Lab-Grown Diamonds:

Laboratory techniques of diamond growing persist in evolving, with increasing diamond quality, size and economy. Since the awareness and acceptance of lab grown diamonds is increasing, we expect the lab grown diamond market to continue to expand to serve as an important part of the jewelry industry as well.

In Conclusion:

Real diamonds grown in a lab are real diamonds with the same physical, chemical, and optical properties as ones mined. But they present a more ethical, more sustainable, and in many cases, a more affordable alternative for consumers. Some people will still prefer the mystique of mined diamonds, but lab grown diamonds.


Represent a significant advancement in technology and offer a compelling choice for those seeking beautiful and responsible diamond jewelry. As technology continues to improve and consumer acceptance grows, the lab-grown diamond market is expected to continue its expansion. 


15 Reasons Why Lab Grown Diamonds Are Taking Over The Jewelry Industry

Lab Grown diamonds have made a fine revolution in the diamond industry since the past few years. These diamonds are produced from advanced technology of laboratories and have been able to make their place in the industry.

The lab grown diamond market has expanded exponentially, spurred by rising consumer awareness on the environmental and social issues that make traditional mining of diamond so controversial. It’s also a big change in consumer preference for sustainability, quality, and, yes, value for money, leading to the rise of these brands.

Over the past decade, the lab grown diamond industry has continually grown as the technologies have improved tremendously while the manufacturing also increased exponentially.

According to forecasts, by 2030 the global volume of the lab grown diamond market will exceed 19.2 million carats.

 1. Cost-Effectiveness:

Lab grown diamonds are the latest plaything for the elite, but no longer the allure of luxury limited to the few. Unlike the natural diamonds which could only cater to less than 5% Indian women, these sustainable diamonds provide an opportunity to the remaining 95% wherein you get a bigger rock with better quality for comparatively lesser cost of mined diamond.


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India, along with other world over, lab grown diamond brands are using advanced technology to make wonderful diamonds on offer which can help consumers to upgrade from small diamond studded jewelry to diamond solitaires or spend their money wisely with the same amount of 1 carat of lab diamond ring costing approximately INR 1 lac and natural diamonds at over INR 6 lacs.

 2. Quality and Consistency:

With regards to shine, lab grown diamonds can be better than mined diamonds, especially when they grow the CVD process. CVD diamonds do not contain any traces of nitrogen, so this is because they are 100 percent carbon. The majority of the world's natural diamonds contain nitrogen and only 2 percent of the world's natural diamonds are the most pure type. Therefore CVD diamonds have a better shine & brilliance than most natural diamonds. Because lab grown diamonds are grown under a controlled environment, every facet of the diamond is flawless.

 3. Environmental Impact:

In an age of greater environmental awareness, lab grown diamonds are a champion among consumers because the production of lab grown diamonds lends itself to wider sustainability aspirations. Diamond mining has traditionally entailed extensive extraction and large resource consumption and much more, leading to a higher cost of mined diamonds. Unlike the laboratory, diamonds grown in the diamond industry leave the planet with significantly fewer carbon emissions.

 4. Innovation and Customisation:

The ability to create something lab grown diamond, means that consumers can express their individuality through unique jewelry designs, even if it’s simply neon green diamonds or a beautiful set of pink diamonds. Lab grown diamond jewelry can be styled in a classic elegance or modern chic depending on your personal taste. Because each piece is as unique as the person who wears it, they are known for their delicate diamond settings to the more bespoke solitaire.

5. Various Sizes and Quality Production

Lab Grown Diamond scalability is. It is the process of creating diamonds according to every needs size and quality. This versatility allows for a large range of diamond jewelry from fine fine earrings to breathtaking engagement rings appealing to all tastes and budgets.

6 Are very clear because they grow under controlled conditions

Lab grown diamonds tend to have fewer imperfections and this clarity is legendary. Produced in a regulated environment, all diamonds are quality and flaw free diamonds.

7. Beyond Wide Range of Colors

Lab grown diamonds also come in blue, pink, and yellow, so you have that option. The characteristics of these lab diamonds make them perfect for people who want a one of a kind piece of jewelry that doesn’t come close to the white diamond.

8 Natural Diamonds are More Cost Effective

There is great value to lab grown diamonds since they are usually less expensive. If you buy a bigger or better quality diamond for the exact same price as a smaller or poorer grade genuine diamond, you can afford more and more luxury.

9 Durability and Hardness the Same as Natural Diamonds

These diamonds are equally hard and durable as a genuine diamond. They have therefore earned their reputation as everyday use makes them perfect for everyday use and you know they will last a lifetime and then some.


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10. Popularity Among Consumers and the Jewellery Industry

More and more consumers and the jewelry industry are discovering that lab grown diamonds are just as good for their special occasions as natural diamonds. These diamonds are being rapidly accepted as the ethic, environment, and the cost advantage makes people accept these diamonds. Also jewelers are extending their inventory of lab grown diamond jewelry.

11. Expanding lab grown diamond retailers

Over the past few years lab grown diamond retailers and suppliers have made a sizable impact into the market.

But it’s also there in the sheer number of retailers and the types of pieces available that are made with lab-grown diamonds.

12. Technological Advancements:

Techniques of growth and precision cutting are likely to improve the quality and variety of lab grown diamonds, allowing consumers more choice. 

13. Market Diversity:

The diversity of the market is expanding through the expansion of the lab-grown diamond market and collaboratively between traditional jewelers and lab-grown diamond suppliers. A wider portfolio of offerings and a more inclusive shopping experience is providing benefits to consumers.

14. Affordable Luxury

The Affordable Luxury – what it seeks is affordable luxury for millennials, who are often still burdened with student loan debts and economic affordability. The cost benefit of lab grown diamonds means that they are accessible to a wider market place, you get the same quality and wow factor as being natural but without the expense.

15. Effective on demand demand

The rush into lab grown diamonds means it is easier to step up production in order to meet consumer demand more efficiently. Traditional diamond mining and processing can find it hard to keep up with changing consumer preferences and new trends. All this can end in market shortages, higher prices, and longer waiting times for custom-made jewelry.

In the end

The journey from the bottom of the earth to the crown of technology has become different in the world of diamonds.

Lab grown diamonds are no longer just great alternatives to natural diamonds but can herald a new era of sustainable luxuries, with lab grown being relatively reduced on environmental impact, ethical sourcing, economical cost (depending on model), impeccable quality, design flexibility and so much more. 

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